Cataract formation remains a leading cause of visual impairment globally, primarily due to age-related changes and systemic or environmental factors. This book examines the biochemical, cellular, and molecular mechanisms contributing to lens opacification. It discusses oxidative stress, protein aggregation, and genetic predispositions that accelerate cataract development. The role of metabolic conditions such as diabetes, exposure to UV light, and nutritional imbalances is also addressed. By integrating laboratory findings with clinical implications, the text highlights preventive strategies and future therapeutic directions. It serves as a key reference for researchers and clinicians studying the pathology of cataractogenesis.
Elira Bekteshi is a biochemist and medical researcher with a focus on the molecular pathways involved in cataractogenesis. Her work explores oxidative stress, crystallin protein behavior, and cellular aging in lens tissue. Elira collaborates with ophthalmic surgeons and pharmacologists to identify potential therapeutic targets for cataract prevention. She frequently presents at international conferences on ocular biochemistry and age-related eye disease. Her research contributes to our evolving understanding of the biochemical foundations of lens opacification.