Children require tailored eye care approaches due to their developmental, behavioral, and visual needs. This book covers the essentials of pediatric optometry, including normal visual development, common refractive errors, and screening techniques for early detection of eye conditions. It explains how to perform effective eye exams on infants, toddlers, and school-aged children using age-appropriate tools. Management of amblyopia, strabismus, and binocular dysfunctions is discussed, along with considerations for learning-related vision problems. Emphasis is placed on family education, referral timing, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The book prepares practitioners to deliver competent and compassionate pediatric care.
Ayanda Nxumalo is a pediatric optometrist who focuses on early visual development, amblyopia management, and school vision screening programs. Practicing in Southern Africa, she has developed community outreach models to ensure early identification of childhood vision issues. Ayanda uses playful, child-centered strategies during assessments and designs vision training plans that support academic readiness. She also mentors new graduates on pediatric communication and clinical technique. Her practice champions child-friendly environments and proactive care to support lifelong visual success.