Proficiency in clinical procedures is essential for effective and safe patient care in optometry. This book presents a detailed guide to core and advanced optometric procedures, including refraction, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, gonioscopy, tonometry, and dilated fundus examination. It outlines step-by-step techniques, necessary equipment, patient interaction tips, and error minimization strategies. Real-world scenarios and clinical pearls help reinforce best practices. The book also discusses procedures for contact lens fitting, visual field testing, and anterior segment evaluation. It equips both students and clinicians with the confidence to perform examinations efficiently and competently.
With a distinguished background in academic optometry, Lorraine Thomas is a known authority on patient care protocols and clinical competency development. She has trained hundreds of optometrists and supervises hands-on clinical skill assessments at a leading eye care institution. Her published work ranges from patient communication techniques to procedural standardization. She is actively engaged in revising curriculum frameworks that align with modern diagnostic expectations. Her teaching philosophy emphasizes clinical empathy and evidence-based practice.