Microorganisms play a significant role in oral health and disease progression. This book examines the microbiology of the oral cavity, with emphasis on bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens. It explores the oral microbiome, dental plaque formation, and the etiology of caries and periodontal disease. Host-microbe interactions and immune responses are explained. Laboratory diagnostic techniques and infection control practices are also discussed. The text supports understanding of microbial influence in clinical dentistry.
Sipho Zuma has an established academic and research profile in oral microbiology, with a strong focus on microbial-host interactions and antibiotic resistance. His published research explores biofilm behavior, periodontal pathogens, and microbial diagnostics. He frequently collaborates with microbiologists and dental clinicians to bridge laboratory research with chairside application. His editorial involvement spans specialty journals and thematic compilations. He is deeply involved in postgraduate teaching and research mentoring within dental faculties.