Accurate diagnosis is fundamental to effective dental treatment planning. This book outlines the essential methods and tools used in oral diagnostic procedures. Topics include clinical examination, palpation, radiographic analysis, pulp testing, and documentation. It explains the steps involved in forming differential diagnoses and selecting investigative techniques. Emphasis is placed on systematic patient assessment and early detection. The material supports students and clinicians in making informed clinical judgments.
Laurel Carmichael is a clinician-scholar dedicated to diagnostic principles in dental sciences, with extensive experience in teaching oral examination methods and case interpretation. Her research includes imaging diagnostics, lesion classification, and diagnostic coding. She has edited thematic issues related to oral pathology and diagnostic innovations. She is involved in interdisciplinary diagnostic panels and contributes to continuing dental education courses. Her professional interests also include AI-assisted diagnostic tools in dentistry.