Cells form the fundamental units of tissue and are the first to reflect changes in health and disease. This book presents the structural and functional alterations that cells undergo in response to stress, injury, and disease stimuli. It discusses processes such as degeneration, necrosis, apoptosis, and intracellular accumulation. Morphological patterns are explained with supportive diagrams and photomicrographs. The text also connects cellular changes to systemic disease outcomes, emphasizing early detection and intervention. Laboratory methods for cellular evaluation, including cytology and microscopy, are detailed. The content lays a strong foundation for further study in tissue and organ pathology.
Ilse Hofer specializes in cellular and diagnostic pathology and holds a leadership role at a major European teaching hospital. Her investigative focus includes cell injury mechanisms, ultrastructural pathology, and immunohistochemical profiling. With a strong background in teaching microscopic pathology, she’s known for her precision and clarity in lab-based instruction. Her work has been featured in several notable pathology and translational science journals. She often contributes to interdisciplinary projects bridging histology, oncology, and cell biology.